WELCOME TO MY HTML HELP GUIDE!
WWW (World Wide Web) pages are written by using HTML (HyperText Markup Language). HTML seems very confusing, but it is really very simple and logical. In these pages I have tried to provide simple step by step tutorials to the basic HTML tags that you will need to create your homepage. Where possible, I have "shown by example" just what the various HTML tags "do".
WHAT IS A HOMEPAGE?
Homepages are expression of yourself that you offer to the world at large via the Internet. They come in many flavors….personal, business, entertaining, informative. The great thing about a Homepage is that you can upload your Homepage to the Internet and millions of people can read, and utilize this information. Nothing else in the past has ever given us this type of awesome capability.
BRACKETS
All HTML tags are enclosed within< > brackets. Anything which is written between the
CASE SENSITIVE?
HTML tags are NOT case sensitive. So,
EXCEPT: Image filenames!… the filename should be written exactly as it appears. For example, is not the same as
OPENING & CLOSING TAGS
Almost all HTML commands have an opening and a closing tag. For example, the opening tag,
The / is the command to close that particular function.
FORMAT
All HTML documents should follow the same basic format –otherwise some commands may not function properly.
The basic format for all HTML documents should be:
Head: Head tags surround the title and the introductory text.
Title: This should describe the content of the page. It should be descriptive, but less than 64 characters. Bookmarks pick up on your page title.
Body: The main part of your page goes between the
Closing tags: You must remember your closing tags. In some browsers, the document will still function without some of them. With others, it will not.
VIEW/SOURCE
Have you ever seen a page you liked and wondered "how do they do that?"
To find out, simple click on the VIEW option of your browser toolbar and then select SOURCE or DOCUMENT SOURCE. This will open a window that shows you the actual HTML code that was used to create the page you are looking at. You can then scroll through and find out the exact coding that you need.
SPACING
HTML documents take no notice of any line breaks or paragraphs that you type into your text. You have to write a specific command for line breaks and for paragraphs.
LINE BREAKS
This starts a new line. NO closing tag is needed.
PARAGRAPHS
This misses one line and starts a new line. NO closing tag is needed.
BOLD LETTERS
This tag causes the letters to be bold. You must always close with the tags.
ITALICS
This tag causes the letters to be italicized. You must always close with the tag.
HORIZONTAL LINES
This tag makes a very fine shaded horizontal line, which has been used throughout this page. NO closing tag is need.
TO CENTER TEXT OR IMAGES
This will cause whatever follows to be centered in the next line in the page. You must always close with the